Friday, October 25, 2013

First Draft Exhibit



Sets of standardized weights have been found in many Harappan excavations. These normally cubic weights are unique to the Indus Valley compared to other ancient civilizations. The amount of the weights always follows a ratio pattern of 1:2:4:8:16:32:64, after which they increase in a decimal system.





Indus Valley cities, such as the plan of Mohenjo-Daro above, show advanced planning to produce the grid pattern of the streets and buildings. The streets include unprecedented covered sewage canals leading from buildings and intricate water works including wells and baths.




Dice and other game pieces are found regularly around the Indus Valley, used for gaming and commonly made out of ivory. Examples found at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro show three common marking systems- numbers 1-3 along with longitudinal marks, numbers 1-6 in random pattern, and one artifact with the modern number arrangement.


 


The people of the Harappan civilization were expert craftsmen; one such craft is bead-making. The beads were made of all types of semi-precious materials such as carnelian, agate, amethyst, turquoise, lapis lazuli; they were commonly used in trade with other civilizations in the Old World.




Trade of the Indus Valley was more developed than previously thought, partaking in land and maritime trade among other societies and internally. Remains of boats have been discovered that were used for seafaring trade. Other evidences are the stamp seals that accompanied goods and models of wagons like the one shown above.


Google Scholar Resources

Very late being posted here, but thought I'd put up everything for the assignment eventually.

Here are the materials about Indus Valley technologies I found through using Google Scholar:

1.      Kenoyer, Jonathan M. "Trade and technology of the Indus Valley: new insights from Harappa, Pakistan." World Archaeology 29.2 (1997): 262-280.

2.      LambergKarlovsky, C. C. "Archeology and Metallurgical Technology in Prehistoric Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan1." American Anthropologist 69.2 (1967): 145-162.

3.      Joshi, Jagat Pati. Harappan architecture and civil engineering. Rupa Publications, 2008.

4.      Vahia, Mayank N., and Nisha Yadav. "Reconstructing the History of Harappan Civilization." Journal of Social Evolution and History 10 (2011): 67-86.

5.      Jansen, M. "Water supply and sewage disposal at MohenjoDaro." World Archaeology 21.2 (1989): 177-192.